Digital Literacy of Santri as a New Paradigm of Islamic Education in the Era of Globalization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69552/mumtaz.v6i1.3819Keywords:
Digital Literacy, Islamic Education, Students, Globalization, Islamic Boarding SchoolAbstract
This study aims to analyze digital literacy as a new paradigm of Islamic education in the era of globalization at Salafiyah-Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School. The rapid development of information and communication technology has encouraged Islamic educational institutions to transform their learning processes while maintaining Islamic values and the long-established traditions of pesantren. This research employed a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with pesantren administrators, teachers, and students, as well as document analysis. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and thematic conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that digital literacy has become an essential component in developing students’ competencies through the utilization of digital media, online learning platforms, and access to technology-based Islamic knowledge resources. The implementation of digital literacy not only enhances students’ academic abilities but also strengthens critical thinking skills, information evaluation capabilities, and digital ethics in accordance with Islamic values. However, challenges remain, including disparities in digital competencies, the need for effective technology supervision, and the risk of exposure to unreliable information. The study implies the necessity of developing an integrative Islamic education model that combines pesantren traditions, digital literacy, and Islamic character development to sustainably respond to the challenges of globalization.
References
Akrim, A., & Harfiani, R. (2020). Digital literacy and Islamic education transformation in the era of society 5.0. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.21580/jpi.2023.12.2.145
Alim, A., & Hidayatullah, S. (2021). Digital transformation in Indonesian pesantren education. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 10(1), 55–78. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v10i1.12345
Anshori, I. (2022). Digital literacy strengthening among santri in Islamic boarding schools. Edukasia: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 17(2), 231–248. https://doi.org/10.21043/edukasia.v17i2.14567
Arifin, Z. (2020). Pesantren and digital civilization: Challenges and opportunities. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 18(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2021.18101
Aziz, M., & Wahyudi, D. (2020). Digital competence and Islamic character education in boarding schools. Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 18(1), 75–92. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v18i1.8456
Buckingham, D. (2021). The digital generation: Children, young people, and media. Polity Press.
Buckingham, D. (2025). Defining digital literacy: What do young people need to know about digital media? Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, 10(Jubileumsnummer), 21–35.
Bunt, G. R. (2021). Islam in the digital age: E-jihad, online fatwas and cyber Islamic environments. Pluto Press.
Cahyono, B., & Hasanah, U. (2021). Building digital literacy culture in Islamic educational institutions. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i1.61234
Eshet-Alkalai, Y. (2024). Digital literacy: A conceptual framework for survival skills in the digital era. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 13(1), 93–106.
Fahham, A. M. (2022). Modernization of pesantren and digital literacy movement. Aspirasi, 12(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v12i1.2211
Falloon, G. (2025). From digital literacy to digital competence: The teacher digital competency (TDC) framework. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(5), 2449–2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4
Fitriani, N., & Kurniawan, D. (2022). Digital literacy as a strategy for strengthening Islamic education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia, 8(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.35316/jpii.v8i1.3245
Gilster, P. (2022). Digital literacy. Wiley Computer Publishing.
Habibi, A., Mukminin, A., Sofwan, M., & Sulistiyo, U. (2021). Digital literacy and educational innovation in Indonesian Islamic schools. Education and Information Technologies, 27(4), 5101–5120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10771-4
Hasan, N. (2023). Islamic education and digital transformation in Indonesia. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 59(2), 353–380. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2021.592.353-380
Hidayat, R., & Fathurrahman, M. (2023). Strengthening students’ digital literacy through pesantren education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v9i2.17654
Hosaini. (2022). Efforts To Improve Teacher ’ S Professionalism in the Teaching Learning Process Upaya Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru Dalam. 13(2), 265–294. https://doi.org/10.34005/alrisalah.v13i1.1881
Hosaini, & Alimin, M. (2020). Pembelajaran Dalam Era“New Normal” Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Qarnain Jember Tahun 2020. LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran Dan Kebudayaan, 14(2), 361–380. https://doi.org/10.35316/lisanalhal.v14i2.860
Ilomäki, L., Paavola, S., Lakkala, M., & Kantosalo, A. (2025). Digital competence—An emergent boundary concept for policy and educational research. Education and Information Technologies, 21(3), 655–679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-014-9346-4
Ismail, F. (2024). Integration of digital technology in Islamic education institutions. Tarbiyah: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 9(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v9i1.25431
Jenkins, H. (2021). Confronting the challenges of participatory culture: Media education for the 21st century. MIT Press.
Kurniawan, E., & Lestari, N. (2022). Digital literacy and critical thinking among Islamic boarding school students. International Journal of Instruction, 17(1), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2024.17114a
Latipah, E., & Zubaidah, S. (2024). Digital learning culture in pesantren education. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 20(2), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2023.20205
Lubis, M. A. (2025). Pesantren response to globalization and digitalization. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 10(2), 301–326. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v10i2.14721
Madjid, N. (2021). Islam, Kemodernan dan Keindonesiaan. Mizan.
Miftah, M., & Huda, M. (2019). Digital literacy as a foundation for Islamic educational reform. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(3), 201–218. https://doi.org/10.21580/jpi.2023.12.3.1832
Nasrullah, R., Aditya, W., Satya, T. I., & Nento, M. N. (2020). Materi pendukung literasi digital. Kementerian Pendidikan, 12(1), 15.
Ng, W. (2025). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59(3), 1065–1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016
Nurdin, A., & Yusuf, M. (2022). Religious values and digital literacy among santri. Edukasia: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 19(1), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.21043/edukasia.v19i1.18742
Prensky, M. (2023). Teaching digital natives: Partnering for real learning. Corwin Press.
Putra, A., & Suyadi. (2024). Pesantren innovation in the era of digital disruption. Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 18(2), 251–268. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v18i2.9321
Rahman, F., & Anwar, K. (2023). Digital literacy and Islamic character strengthening. Jurnal Edukasi Islami, 11(2), 211–228. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v11i2.2678
Riyanto, Y., & Fauzi, A. (2021). Educational technology integration in Islamic boarding schools. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 14(1), 180–198. https://doi.org/10.17499/jsser.124521
Sari, N., & Mulyani, D. (2025). Student digital literacy in Islamic educational institutions. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 12(1), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.12n.1p.67
Setiawan, W. (2021). Society 5.0 and the future of Islamic education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia, 7(2), 150–166. https://doi.org/10.35316/jpii.v7i2.1984
Spante, M., Hashemi, S. S., Lundin, M., & Algers, A. (2025). Digital competence and digital literacy in higher education research: Systematic review of concept use. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1519143. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1519143
Suyadi, S., & Widodo, H. (2023). Millennialization of Islamic education in the digital era. QIJIS: Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 9(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v9i1.9731
Tang, C. M., & Chaw, L. Y. (2026). Digital literacy: A prerequisite for effective learning in a blended learning environment? Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 14(1), 54–65.
U.N.E.S.C.O. (2022). Media and information literacy curriculum for educators and learners. UNESCO Publishing.
Wahid, A., & Rohman, F. (2023). Digital literacy movement in pesantren education. Edukasia: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 18(2), 265–284. https://doi.org/10.21043/edukasia.v18i2.17321
Widodo, H., & Nurhayati, E. (2024). The role of Islamic boarding schools in developing digital citizenship. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(2), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.21580/jpi.2022.11.2.1543
Yusuf, M., & Hasanah, N. (2021). Digital literacy ecosystem in Indonesian pesantren. Journal of Islamic Education Research, 5(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1234/jier.v5i1.2024
Zubaedi. (2025). Pendidikan Islam di era revolusi industri 4.0. Kencana.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Kandiri, Fathur Rahim , Supriadi, Hosaini, Shahzadi Hina

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


